by DeepSeek · DeepSeek V4 family · best for frontier-adjacent quality at the lowest cost in market
DeepSeek retired V4-Flash on its API on 2026-09-10 in favour of its successor, DeepSeek V4.1-Flash, and the deepseek-v4-flash model name now routes to V4.1-Flash at V4.1-Flash rates ($0.30 in / $1.20 out per 1M tokens at peak, half that off-peak).
DeepSeek V4-Flash is the volume tier of the V4 family — a 284B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model that activates just 13B parameters per token, inherits V4-Pro's 1M-token context and CSA/HCA sparse attention; DeepSeek listed it at $0.14 in / $0.28 out per 1M tokens from its preview until mid-August 2026. It shipped as a preview on 2026-04-24 with MIT-licensed open weights, got its official release (DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731) on 2026-07-31, and was the default model behind the legacy deepseek-chat (non-thinking) and deepseek-reasoner (thinking) aliases until they retired on 2026-07-24. The single sentence a buyer needs: for high-throughput chat, agent inner loops, and batch processing where per-token cost is the binding constraint, V4-Flash was the cheapest frontier-adjacent model in the market by a wide margin, and its open weights keep it available after the API retirement.
deepseek-chat and deepseek-reasoner aliases (non-thinking and thinking respectively); those aliases retired 2026-07-24, 15:59 UTC.| Benchmark | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Humanity's Last Exam | 34.8% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| MMLU-Pro | 86.2% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| SimpleQA | 34.1% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| LMArena Elo | 1438 | lmarena.ai 2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z |
| GPQA Diamond | 88.1% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| LiveCodeBench | 91.6% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| MRCR Long Context | 78.7% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
| LMArena Coding Elo | 1483 | lmarena.ai 2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z |
| SWE-bench Verified | 79% | huggingface.co 2026-04-24T00:00:00.000Z |
Six personas, six verdicts — the same panel that reviews every product on TopReviewed.
“Flash makes quality-tiering a routing decision, not a vendor decision — default to it, escalate to Pro only on hard tasks.”
V4-Flash was the strategic pick for any platform pushing high token volume through an LLM. At its $0.14/$0.28 preview price with a 1M context and SWE-bench within ~1.6 points of the flagship, the unit economics are unlike anything else in the market. Because Pro and Flash share the same sparse-attention stack and API, complexity-based routing is an internal decision rather than a multi-vendor integration. The sovereignty calculus is identical to the rest of the family — the hosted API is a non-starter for most regulated US workloads — but Flash's smaller footprint makes in-boundary self-hosting genuinely affordable, which materially lowers the vendor-risk ceiling for teams with even modest GPU capacity.
“Flash is the pricing benchmark the rest of the industry now has to answer — it reframes 'cheap' for the entire mid-tier.”
Positioned as the volume workhorse, V4-Flash was DeepSeek's wedge into the high-throughput mid-tier dominated by GPT-5.x-mini, Gemini Flash, and Qwen Plus. Its differentiation is the same combination as Pro — MoE efficiency, MIT license, structural price advantage — but aimed at the segment where token cost matters most, so the pressure on rivals is sharpest here. The strategic risk is that mid-tier is the most contested band, with Qwen, GLM, and Kimi all shipping cheap capable models; Flash leads on the context-plus-price combination but the moat is thinner than at the frontier. Geopolitical fragility applies as always.
“This is where the order-of-magnitude wedge hits hardest — a five-figure monthly GPT-5-mini workload lands in the low three figures here.”
Flash is the sharpest expression of DeepSeek's cost thesis. At its $0.14/$0.28 preview price — and cache hits at $0.0028 input — a high-volume workload that costs five figures monthly on a US mid-tier model lands in the low three figures here for comparable quality on most tasks. Pricing is transparent, the Pro/Flash split makes cost-tiering by request complexity straightforward, and open weights cap exposure to price hikes. The cautions: reasoning-token volume in High/Max mode inflates output bills, so budget on actual mode mix, and the geopolitical contingency line applies. On intelligence-per-dollar at the volume tier, nothing was close during its preview.
“Same OpenAI-compatible API as Pro, same exposed traces, 384K output — wire it as the default and route up only when you must.”
For a builder, Flash was the obvious default until its 2026-09-10 API retirement. Same OpenAI-compatible endpoint and Thinking/Non-Thinking toggle as Pro, exposed reasoning content for debugging, and a 384K output budget that lets even long-form code-gen finish in one call — historically a Pro-tier-only luxury. Tool calls, JSON mode, and structured output all work. Open weights at ~158B make local dev and self-hosted prod realistic on modest hardware. The friction: docs feel Chinese-first in places, English examples for niche features are sparse, DeepSeek's API now routes its id to V4.1-Flash, and there is no batch API. The right pattern is Flash-as-default with a Pro escalation path for hard tasks.
“On everyday tasks you can't tell it from a tier-one model; it only falls behind on the hardest reasoning and coding.”
For a heavy daily user, Flash is quick, helpful, and competent — on the bulk of everyday queries it is indistinguishable from a tier-one model, and as a free option via chat.deepseek.com the value is excellent. It lags Claude or GPT-5.x noticeably on the hardest reasoning and specialized coding, but those are the minority of consumer queries, and dialing thinking mode up closes much of the gap at the cost of latency. Content policy follows DeepSeek norms — generally permissive with PRC-aligned guardrails on a narrow set of topics. Tone is competent if slightly neutral.
“The 'within 1.6 points of the flagship' line only holds in Max mode — in plain chat mode Flash is a normal cheap model.”
The price is real and the open weights are verifiable, so the value story stands. The asterisk is mode: every marquee Flash number (SWE-bench 79.0, LiveCodeBench 91.6, GPQA 88.1) is the High/Max reasoning configuration. In non-thinking mode, LiveCodeBench falls to 55.2 and GPQA to 71.2 — i.e., a 13B-active model behaves like one until you pay the reasoning-token tax. Buyers comparing Flash's "frontier-adjacent" headline against a rival's default mode are not comparing like for like. Add the family-wide governance caveats — trains-on-input by default, PRC storage — and its 2026-09-10 retirement from DeepSeek's API. Excellent value; the headline just needs the mode footnote.
deepseek-chat/deepseek-reasoner until they retired on 2026-07-24, so existing users migrated automatically.deepseek-v4-flash id now serves V4.1-Flash, so V4-Flash itself is available only as open weights or from third-party hosts.The full research notes behind this review — verified against primary sources.
V4-Flash is a sparse Mixture-of-Experts model: 284B total parameters, ~13B activated per token (Hugging Face model card). It uses the same hybrid attention architecture as V4-Pro — Compressed Sparse Attention plus a Heavily Compressed Attention head — to deliver 1M-token context economically. Training used more than 32T tokens with FP4 quantization-aware training on MoE expert weights and FP8 elsewhere. Expert count, layer count, tokenizer, and vocab size are undisclosed. The packaged model is ~158B in safetensors format under mixed FP4/FP8 precision. It is text-only.
V4-Flash punches far above its 13B active-parameter weight, justifying coding (8.5), reasoning (8.5), and math (8.5) scores that sit just under V4-Pro: SWE-bench Verified 79.0, LiveCodeBench 91.6, GPQA Diamond 88.1, MMLU-Pro 86.2 in Flash-Max mode (HF card). Critically, those are the High/Max thinking-mode scores; non-thinking-mode figures are much lower (e.g., LiveCodeBench drops to 55.2, GPQA to 71.2), so the model is "frontier-adjacent" only when reasoning effort is dialed up. Agentic (8.0) and long-context (8.0) are strong — MRCR-1M 78.7. Multilingual (8.0) is solid in English and Chinese. Vision, OCR, and real-time data are zero. Creative writing (7.0) errs neutral and works better as a draft engine than a final-copy engine. Function calling (8.0) and instruction-following (8.0) are competent via the OpenAI-compatible interface. Safety calibration (6.5) mirrors the family: permissive defaults, PRC-aligned guardrails on a narrow topic set.
| Benchmark | Score | vs Predecessor | vs Top Competitor | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU-Pro | 86.2 (Flash-Max) | up from V3.2 ~85 | within ~1 pt of V4-Pro | HF card |
| GPQA Diamond | 88.1 (Flash-Max) | up from V3.x | ~2 pts behind V4-Pro | HF card |
| SWE-bench Verified | 79.0 (Flash-Max) | new tier | ~1.6 pts behind V4-Pro (80.6) | HF card |
| LiveCodeBench | 91.6 (Flash-Max) | new tier | ~2 pts behind V4-Pro (93.5) | HF card |
| HLE | 34.8 (Flash-Max) | up from V3.2 (30.6) | ~3 pts behind V4-Pro | HF card |
| SimpleQA-Verified | 34.1 (Flash-Max) | n/a | trails V4-Pro (57.9) | HF card |
| MRCR 1M | 78.7 (Flash-Max) | new 1M context | ~5 pts behind V4-Pro | HF card |
| Codeforces (rating) | 3052 (Flash-Max) | n/a | near V4-Pro (3206) | HF card |
All scores are Flash-Max (High-effort reasoning); non-thinking-mode scores are materially lower (LiveCodeBench 55.2, GPQA 71.2, MMLU-Pro 83.0). AIME is left null — DeepSeek's AIME figures are flagged provisional pending third-party reproduction.
With only 13B active parameters, V4-Flash is the fast tier of the family: non-thinking responses are snappy and well-suited to interactive chat and high-QPS agent loops. Thinking mode (High/Max) adds latency proportional to the reasoning-token budget. DeepSeek did not publish official tokens/sec. Latency tier: fast.
DeepSeek no longer serves V4-Flash: since 2026-09-10 the deepseek-v4-flash id routes to V4.1-Flash at $0.30 in / $1.20 out / $0.006 cache hit per 1M tokens (peak; off-peak is half). The rows below are the list prices V4-Flash carried on DeepSeek's API from its 2026-04-24 preview until DeepSeek moved the V4 lineup to peak/off-peak pricing on 2026-08-16; its rates for 2026-08-16 to 2026-09-10 are no longer on DeepSeek's pricing page. Together AI still serves the DeepSeek-V4-Flash-0731 checkpoint at $0.14 / $0.28 (cache hit $0.03).
| Surface | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| API input (cache miss) | $0.14 / 1M tok | |
| API input (cache hit) | $0.0028 / 1M tok | ~98% discount on repeated context |
| API output | $0.28 / 1M tok | reasoning tokens billed at output rate |
| Direct UI | Free (during preview) | chat.deepseek.com web/app |
| Open weights | $0 | HF download (~158B safetensors); modest multi-GPU node to self-host |
| Rate limits | n/a | retired on DeepSeek's API since 2026-09-10 |
DeepSeek's PRC-hosted API stopped serving V4-Flash on 2026-09-10: the deepseek-v4-flash id now routes to V4.1-Flash, and the legacy deepseek-chat/deepseek-reasoner aliases retired on 2026-07-24. Open weights on Hugging Face under MIT license: at ~158B in FP4/FP8-mixed, self-hosting is realistic on a modest multi-GPU node (roughly 2-4 H200-class GPUs, ~180GB+ VRAM), which makes Flash a far easier self-host than the 1.6T Pro. Neutral inference providers (OpenRouter, DeepInfra, Novita) host it for teams that want managed access without the PRC API, and Together AI and Alibaba Cloud Model Studio also list it. No first-party Bedrock/Vertex/Azure offering.
Identical posture to the rest of the family: data stored on PRC servers under Chinese law, trains-on-input by default (de-identified per DeepSeek's policy), a right to opt out of training use listed in DeepSeek's privacy policy (by email request, subject to local law), and no SOC2/HIPAA/GDPR/ISO27001 certification on the first-party service. Content moderation follows PRC norms. For regulated buyers the MIT open weights are the compliance path — Flash is especially attractive here because its smaller footprint makes in-boundary self-hosting genuinely affordable.
OpenAI-compatible API with Python and TypeScript SDKs (the OpenAI SDK works directly), LangChain / LlamaIndex / Vercel AI SDK integrations, and serving via OpenRouter, DeepInfra, and Novita. Wired into coding tools like Cline and Kilo Code. As the default behind the legacy aliases until their 2026-07-24 retirement, it inherited the existing DeepSeek developer base; the 0731 checkpoint remains widely downloaded on Hugging Face.
A 13B-active MoE is far cheaper to serve than dense models of equivalent quality, and DeepSeek prices aggressively to win the volume tier. Cache hits dropped input to $0.0028/M on DeepSeek's API.
Yes, if they still use the legacy names: deepseek-chat and deepseek-reasoner were retired on 2026-07-24. The deepseek-v4-flash id still works but has been served by V4.1-Flash since 2026-09-10; DeepSeek's current model name is deepseek-flash.
Close, but only in High/Max thinking mode. Non-thinking mode is a clear step down. Benchmark in the mode you will deploy.
Yes — at ~158B in FP4/FP8-mixed it runs on roughly 2-4 H200-class GPUs (~180GB+ VRAM), far cheaper than the 1.6T Pro. That also solves the data-residency problem.
Well — 1M context with MRCR-1M 78.7 in Max mode, plus the cache discount makes repeated long-context passes economical.
It is retired on DeepSeek's API (2026-09-10) after an official release on 2026-07-31. For production on DeepSeek's API use V4.1-Flash (deepseek-flash); to keep V4-Flash itself, self-host the MIT weights or use a third-party host.
broader ecosystem, native multimodality, managed-cloud availability; roughly 3-7x more expensive per token and closed.
comparable price band, weaker on coding/agentic tasks, native multimodal and 1M context.
closest China-origin open-weights peers in the volume tier; Flash leads on the context-plus-price combination.
Primary references used to verify this review.
Last verified 2026-09-21