by OpenAI · GPT-5 family · best for frontier agentic coding and computer use
GPT-5.5 is OpenAI's flagship foundation model, released 2026-04-23 (API 2026-04-24) — the first fully retrained base since GPT-4.5 and the spine of ChatGPT's "super app" direction. It is the strongest single model OpenAI ships for end-to-end agentic work: top-of-leaderboard on SWE-bench Verified (88.7%) and Terminal-Bench 2.0 (82.7%), with a configurable reasoning effort dial spanning none through xhigh. The one-sentence buyer's take: if you need the best agentic coding and computer-use loop money can buy and can architect around roughly 2x the cost of GPT-5.4, this is the pick.
xhigh reasoning tier above the prior none/low/medium/high ladder, and OpenAI reports roughly a 60% reduction in hallucination rate versus GPT-5.4 on internal evals. The knowledge cutoff advances four months to December 2025. Notably, OpenAI used Codex to rewrite its own serving infrastructure before launch, so GPT-5.5 matches GPT-5.4 per-token latency despite far higher intelligence, and uses fewer tokens to complete the same task.| Benchmark | Score | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Humanity's Last Exam | 41.4% | llm-stats.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| MMMU | 81.2% | llm-stats.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| MMLU-Pro | 92.4% | tokenmix.ai 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| TAU-bench | 98% | openai.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| LMArena Elo | 1476 | presenc.ai 2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z |
| GPQA Diamond | 93.6% | llm-stats.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| Terminal-Bench | 82.7% | tech-insider.org 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| MRCR Long Context | 74% | nipralo.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| SWE-bench Verified | 88.7% | openai.com 2026-04-23T00:00:00.000Z |
| Artificial Analysis Index | 60 | artificialanalysis.ai 2026-05-01T00:00:00.000Z |
Six personas, six verdicts — the same panel that reviews every product on TopReviewed.
“The most defensible frontier bet in OpenAI's lineup — if you can swallow 2x the token cost and the Responses-API lock-in.”
GPT-5.5 is the safest choice today for frontier-quality agent loops with operational maturity. It is clearly differentiated from GPT-5.4 on agentic and coding evals, and ChatGPT's distribution gives OpenAI a moat no rival has. The risks are familiar: lock-in through the Responses API and bespoke tools (apply_patch, skills, MCP semantics) that do not port cleanly to Anthropic or Google, plus a pricing step that forces a cost conversation per workload. Roadmap confidence is high given the cadence (5.4 to 5.5 in six weeks). For most enterprises, standardize the escalation tier here and the default below.
“OpenAI's wedge is agentic coding plus computer use — that's where 5.5 wins the market, not on raw conversational charm.”
In market terms, GPT-5.5 wins the agentic-developer and coding-tool segment decisively at release — SWE-bench Verified and Terminal-Bench leadership plus the Codex-powered serving story are a credible moat. Where it does not win is conversational preference (LMArena puts Claude Opus 4.7 ahead) and native multimodal generation (Gemini 3 Pro is stronger). The differentiation is the end-to-end tool surface and ChatGPT distribution, not any single benchmark. Market timing is excellent: shipping six weeks after 5.4 kept OpenAI ahead of the Claude and Gemini cadence and reset the frontier narrative.
“List price is the trap; cached input and Batch are the only way the math survives at frontier-tier traffic.”
$5 in / $30 out is 2x GPT-5.4 and 4x the original GPT-5. The math only works if cached input (90% off to $0.50) and Batch (50% off to $2.50/$15) are designed in from day one. A well-architected app — prefix caching plus Batch for non-interactive work — can land effective spend near GPT-5.4 list. But uncached interactive traffic gets expensive fast, the hidden reasoning tokens inflate output billing, and the >272K full-session overage is a real budget trap. Predictability is decent because tiering is transparent; value-per-dollar is mediocre at frontier intelligence prices.
“Best DX in the family — one SDK call, a reasoning dial, and tool use that actually recovers from errors mid-loop.”
The Responses API is the clear primary surface, structured outputs are reliable, and the reasoning-effort dial means the same call covers chat-grade and deep-work-grade tasks. Tool use is materially more stable than GPT-5.4 — fewer dropped function calls and better recovery from tool errors in long agent loops. Hosted shell, apply_patch, and computer use are transformative for coding agents. Irritants: no fine-tuning, the 272K cliff must live in your token budgeting, and verbose reasoning can blow past expected output sizes. SDK coverage across Python/TS/Java/Go/.NET is best-in-class.
“Replies are crisper and it hallucinates less, but heavy requests stall while it thinks — that wait is the real cost.”
For ChatGPT users GPT-5.5 is the default flagship and the gap is felt most in agentic tasks — research, multi-step actions, code projects. Reply quality is noticeably crisper, factual hallucinations are down, and refusals on legitimate professional questions are less common than GPT-5.4. Latency at default reasoning is fine for chat; bumping to high or xhigh produces visible thinking time but better answers. Image understanding feels integrated. The main UX costs: heavier requests stall while the model reasons, and the free tier has no access at all.
“It's the best agent model, sure — but the '#1 index' headline hides that it's pricey, verbose, and not the conversational leader.”
The frontier claims hold up where OpenAI measures them — agentic coding and the AA Index — but the marketing elides three things. First, GPT-5.5 trails Claude Opus 4.7 on LMArena for actual human conversational preference, so "smartest model" is benchmark-conditional. Second, the "matches GPT-5.4 latency" line ignores a ~64s TTFT at xhigh and a 75M-token eval run that screams verbosity (and reasoning-token billing). Third, several flagship benchmarks (AIME, LiveCodeBench, MMLU) aren't separately published for 5.5, so the suite is thinner than it looks. The 60% hallucination-reduction figure is internal and unaudited. Real, but priced and hyped at a premium.
The full research notes behind this review — verified against primary sources.
OpenAI does not disclose parameter counts, layer counts, or whether GPT-5.5 is dense or mixture-of-experts — all are null here honestly. What is public: it is a unified reasoning model (one SKU, configurable reasoning effort) with native text and image input and text-only output. It uses the o200k_base tokenizer. The 1.05M context has a 272K break-point above which input/output rates increase. The "fully retrained base since GPT-4.5" framing and the omnimodal architecture spine are the only architectural claims OpenAI makes; everything quantitative is undisclosed.
GPT-5.5 is OpenAI's strongest single model for agentic work, justifying its 9.7 agentic and 9.6 coding scores — it leads SWE-bench Verified and Terminal-Bench at release and chains tool calls with markedly fewer dropped steps than GPT-5.4. Reasoning (9.6) and math (9.4) are anchored by GPQA Diamond 93.6% and MMLU-Pro 92.4%; the xhigh effort tier handles multi-minute proofs. Long-context (8.8) reflects the 74.0% 1M-token retention — strong but not perfect at the extreme. Multilingual (9.0) is competitive with the prior generation. Vision (8.5) and document/OCR (8.3) are improved image understanding, but note GPT-5.5 does not generate images — that routes to gpt-image-2. Instruction-following (9.3) and function-calling (9.5) are first-class via the Responses API. Safety calibration (8.8) reflects lower refusals on legitimate professional queries. Real-time data (7.0) depends on the native web-search tool rather than a live training feed.
| Benchmark | Score | vs Predecessor (GPT-5.4) | vs Top Competitor | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MMLU-Pro | 92.4% | up | peer with Claude Opus 4.7 | tokenmix |
| GPQA Diamond | 93.6% | +0.8pp (92.8%) | top tier | llm-stats |
| SWE-bench Verified | 88.7% | up from low 80s | leader at release | OpenAI |
| SWE-bench Pro | 58.6% | +0.9pp (57.7%) | leader at release | tech-insider |
| Terminal-Bench 2.0 | 82.7% | +7.6pp (75.1%) | leader | tech-insider |
| ARC-AGI-2 | 85.0% | +11.7pp (73.3%) | leader | llm-stats |
| MMMU-Pro | 81.2% | flat | competitive | llm-stats |
| HLE (no tools) | 41.4% | +1.6pp (39.8%) | competitive with Gemini 3 Pro | llm-stats |
| Tau2-Bench Telecom | 98.0% | new SOTA | leader | OpenAI |
| 1M-token long-context | 74.0% | up from 36.6% | leader | nipralo |
| GDPval (44 occupations) | 84.9% | up | leader | tech-insider |
| LMArena Elo | 1476 (high: 1484) | up | trails Claude Opus 4.7 (1492) | presenc |
| Artificial Analysis Index | 60 (#1) | up from 57 | #1 at release | Artificial Analysis |
AIME 2025, MATH-500, HumanEval, LiveCodeBench, Aider Polyglot, IFEval, BBH, and SimpleQA have no separately published GPT-5.5 figure as of 2026-05-28; recorded null.
At xhigh reasoning effort, GPT-5.5 generates ~68.7 tokens/sec on OpenAI's API with a time-to-first-token near 64 seconds — the TTFT reflects the heavy reasoning pass, not the streaming rate. At lower effort tiers it is materially faster and interactive. Crucially, OpenAI claims GPT-5.5 matches GPT-5.4 per-token latency in real-world serving while being smarter and using fewer tokens per task, because Codex rewrote the load-balancing layer for a 20%+ throughput gain. Net: latency_tier is slow for deep-reasoning runs but the model is competitive for chat at default effort.
| Surface | Cost | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| API input (standard) | $5.00 / 1M tok | up to 272K input |
| API output (standard) | $30.00 / 1M tok | up to 272K input |
| Cached input | $0.50 / 1M tok | 90% discount on prefix-cached tokens |
| API input (> 272K) | $10.00 / 1M tok | 2x overage rate |
| API output (> 272K) | $45.00 / 1M tok | 1.5x overage rate |
| Batch (in/out) | $2.50 / $15.00 | 50% off, 24h SLA |
| Flex (in/out) | $2.50 / $15.00 | variable latency |
| Priority (in/out) | $12.50 / $75.00 | 2.5x list, low queue |
| Direct UI | $20/mo (Plus), $100–$200/mo (Pro) | default flagship in ChatGPT |
| Free tier | none | free ChatGPT has no GPT-5.5 access |
| Rate limits | 15,000 RPM / 40M TPM | Tier 5 |
Reasoning-token note: hidden reasoning tokens are billed as output tokens but not returned in the response. A short visible answer can consume several times its length in billed reasoning tokens — budget accordingly.
API-only via the Responses API (https://api.openai.com/v1/responses); not open-weights, license Proprietary, not self-hostable. Cloud-managed availability through Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Foundry. OpenRouter proxies it. Data residency options cover US and EU. The full tool surface — web search, file search, code interpreter, hosted shell, apply_patch, skills, computer use, MCP, and tool search — is native to the Responses API, which is the lock-in surface enterprise buyers should weigh.
Governed by OpenAI's Preparedness Framework. By API default OpenAI does not train on inputs (trains_on_inputs: false); data opt-out and zero-retention options exist for enterprise. Compliance covers SOC2, GDPR, CCPA, and HIPAA (BAA available); FedRAMP coverage is via Azure Government for the Azure-hosted path, not first-party. Content moderation is built in via the moderation endpoint and policy layer. Refusal calibration improved over GPT-5.4 — fewer false refusals on legitimate professional queries.
First-party SDKs in Python, TypeScript, Java, Go, and .NET, plus the OpenAI Agents SDK. Framework integrations span LangChain, LlamaIndex, Vercel AI SDK, and Pydantic AI. It is the default flagship in ChatGPT (the dominant consumer AI surface) and powers GitHub Copilot and Codex. Popularity tier: dominant.
Exactly 2x on input ($5 vs $2.50) and 2x on output ($30 vs $15). Cached input and Batch each cut that substantially, so effective cost depends heavily on your caching ratio.
No. GPT-5.5 takes image input but outputs text only; image generation routes to gpt-image-2 and video to Sora-class models.
Hidden reasoning tokens count as output tokens even though they are not returned. At high/xhigh effort a short answer can bill several times its visible length.
No, not by API default. Opt-out and zero-retention options exist for enterprise.
Azure OpenAI and Azure AI Foundry, plus first-party OpenAI API. OpenRouter proxies it.
The entire session is billed at 2x input / 1.5x output. Chunk deliberately if you cross that line.
Not as of 2026-05-28.
closest coding/agent peer; comparable SWE-bench, leads LMArena conversational preference, often preferred for long-form writing; loses on Terminal-Bench and OpenAI's tool ecosystem.
comparable knowledge benchmarks, stronger native multimodality and image generation, weaker on agentic coding and tool-loop reliability.
competitive on reasoning math and the strongest real-time-data wedge, but weaker tool-use reliability and a thinner enterprise compliance story.
Primary references used to verify this review.
Does not train on API inputs by default
Last verified 2026-05-27