Llama 3.3 70B

GA

by Meta · Llama 3 family · best for operationally-mature text-only open default

Open-WeightsCost-Optimized
7.4
AI Panel Score
Value 8.5/10

Llama 3.3 70B is Meta's December 2024 instruction-tuned refresh of the 70B dense model that made open weights "frontier-adjacent" affordable. It approaches Llama 3.1 405B quality at one-sixth the parameter count, ships with the best instruction-following of any open Llama (IFEval 92.1), and runs on a single node. The one-sentence buyer takeaway: it is not the smartest or the cheapest open model in 2026, but it is the most operationally mature text-only option — the safe default when reliability and a deep tooling ecosystem matter more than peak intelligence or vision.

What's new

  • Approaches Llama 3.1 405B quality at one-sixth the parameters — the headline efficiency story.
  • Beats 3.1 405B on instruction-following: IFEval 92.1 vs 88.6, state-of-the-art at release.
  • Released Instruct-only — Meta did not publish a base/pretrained checkpoint for 3.3.
  • Same 128K context as the 3.1 family, but smaller, cheaper to host, and markedly better at following formatting and constraint instructions.

Benchmarks

BenchmarkScoreSource
MMLU86%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
IFEval92.1%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
MATH-50077%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
MMLU-Pro68.9%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
HumanEval88.4%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
LMArena Elo1257LMArena2025
GPQA Diamond50.5%Meta Llama 3.3 model card2024-12-06T00:00:00.000Z
Artificial Analysis Index14Artificial Analysis2026-05

AI Panel Review

Six personas, six verdicts — the same panel that reviews every product on TopReviewed.

Decision Maker8/10
The dependable middle option. Not the smartest, not the cheapest, but the most operationally proven open model I can standardize on for text.

For a buyer, 3.3 70B is the low-risk open default. Eighteen-plus months of provider experience means chat templates, fine-tuning recipes, quantization paths, and edge cases are all well-documented, and it carries the broadest tool ecosystem of any Llama. It deploys cleanly on a single node and is supported on every major cloud. The trade-offs are the December 2023 cutoff, the lack of vision, and that it is now superseded by Llama 4 Scout for new builds. For text-only workloads on a 24-month horizon where operational maturity is the priority, it remains a defensible standard.

Strategic Fit 8Vendor Risk 9Roadmap Confidence 7
Pros
  • most mature open model
  • broad cloud + provider support
  • permissive license
Cons
  • text-only
  • stale cutoff
  • superseded by Scout for new builds
Right for: text-only production prioritizing reliability
Avoid if: you need vision, huge context, or frontier reasoning
Domain Strategist7/10
Its moat is maturity, not capability. In a market sprinting on benchmarks, 'boring and proven' is a smaller but real square.

Strategically, 3.3 70B occupies the "proven open text workhorse" position. It does not lead any benchmark in 2026 and is outflanked by its own successor (Scout) on context and vision and by newer open models (Qwen 3, DeepSeek) on reasoning. Its differentiation is purely operational maturity and instruction-following reliability. Market timing has passed its peak — the open-weights conversation has moved to MoE and long context — so its strategic relevance is shrinking even as its installed base stays large. A durable present, a fading future.

Competitive Positioning 7Differentiation 6Market Timing 6
Pros
  • proven
  • best instruction-following
  • huge installed base
Cons
  • no benchmark leadership
  • superseded direction
Right for: teams valuing stability over novelty
Avoid if: you optimize for capability frontier or context
Finance Lead8/10
Excellent TCO but no longer best-in-class — Scout undercuts it at almost every provider, and dense 70B needs more GPUs for the same throughput.

The economics are strong but the leadership has passed. DeepInfra runs it at ~$0.10/$0.30 blended; Groq at $0.59/$0.79; Bedrock at $0.72–$0.90. Above ~500M tokens/month, self-hosting on reserved H100s beats managed by 3–5x. The catch is the dense architecture: 70B needs roughly 4x the GPUs of a 17B-active MoE like Scout for equivalent throughput, so if you are sizing fresh, Scout usually wins the $/throughput math. If you already run a 70B fleet, it stays cheap. Predictable, well-understood, but no longer the value frontier.

Cost Efficiency 8Pricing Transparency 8Value per Dollar 8
Pros
  • cheap
  • predictable
  • mature serving
Cons
  • dense compute cost vs MoE
  • Scout undercuts it
Right for: existing 70B fleets, text workloads
Avoid if: sizing fresh where MoE wins on throughput
Domain Practitioner8/10
The most boring, predictable Llama in production — and that's a compliment. Stable template, forgiving fine-tunes, consistent across hosts.

Builders get the most predictable Llama in production. The chat template is stable across Together, Fireworks, Groq, and Bedrock; function-calling formats are well-documented; behavior is consistent host-to-host (a real contrast to the Llama 4 template drift). Fine-tuning is fast and forgiving, and LoRA adapters generalize well. The 128K context covers ~95% of real workloads. No vision means no accidental image-handling surprises. The downside for builders is purely capability: it is text-only, dense, and behind the frontier — but for shipping reliable text features it is hard to beat.

API Ergonomics 8Tool/Agent Support 7Reliability 9
Pros
  • stable cross-provider behavior
  • forgiving fine-tunes
  • best instruction adherence
Cons
  • text-only
  • dense cost
  • behind frontier
Right for: builders shipping reliable text features
Avoid if: you need multimodal or agentic-coding depth
Power User7/10
Fluent, reliable, slightly conservative — correct and on-format, rarely surprising. Great backstage, underwhelming as a personality.

End users get a fluent, reliable, somewhat conservative chat partner. Refusal rates are sensible, instruction-following is the best in the open tier, and latency on Groq/Cerebras is sub-second. The feel is competent but lacks the warmth of Claude or the wit of GPT-5 — answers are correct and on-format but rarely delightful. For embedded SaaS assistants, support backends, and any context wanting predictable on-brief output, it is exactly right. For a flagship consumer chatbot where personality is the product, users feel underwhelmed.

Output Quality 7Speed 8Everyday Usefulness 7
Pros
  • best instruction adherence
  • fast
  • sensible refusals
Cons
  • personality gap
  • stale cutoff
Right for: embedded/backstage assistants
Avoid if: personality is the product
Skeptic6.5/10
A genuinely good text model whose marketing aged honestly — but it's text-only, Instruct-only, and its December 2023 brain shows on anything recent.

Adversarially, 3.3 70B is refreshingly honest — its benchmark claims (IFEval 92.1, MATH 77.0) hold up and there is no LMArena experimental-checkpoint shenanigans like Llama 4. The real weaknesses are structural, not deceptive: text-only with no vision, Instruct-only with no base checkpoint, a dense architecture that loses on cost-per-throughput to MoE, and a December 2023 cutoff that surfaces on recent libraries, events, and product names. It is also now superseded by Meta's own Scout for most new builds. The honest verdict: a very good 2024 text model that remains useful but is no longer the open frontier.

Claim Accuracy 8Weakness Severity 5Hype vs Reality 7
Pros
  • claims hold up
  • no benchmark gaming
  • proven
Cons
  • text-only
  • stale cutoff
  • superseded
Right for: skeptics who want a no-surprises open text model
Avoid if: you need current knowledge or multimodality

Strengths

  • Best-in-class instruction-following — IFEval 92.1 was state-of-the-art at release.
  • Approaches 405B quality at one-sixth the compute footprint; MATH 77.0 beats 405B.
  • The most operationally mature open model: 18+ months of stable chat templates, quant paths, and recipes.
  • Broadest managed + inference-provider availability of any Llama version.
  • Permissive commercial license; single-node deployment on 4–8xH100.

Limitations

  • No vision modality and no document OCR.
  • Instruct-only release — no base checkpoint for from-scratch fine-tuning.
  • 128K context trails Llama 4 Scout's 10M; dense 70B loses on $/Mtok to MoE alternatives at high volume.
  • December 2023 cutoff is now ~30 months stale.
  • No reasoning mode; trails reasoning models and Maverick on coding breadth and multilingual depth.

Best use cases

Production text generation where reliability and crisp instruction-following matter more than peak intelligence. Self-hosted enterprise chatbots and RAG backends with a deep, well-supported serving stack. Fine-tuning target for vertical assistants — many enterprise LoRA workflows still default to 3.3 70B for its instruction-following base. Cost-controlled text workloads where Llama 4 Maverick is overkill and Scout's MoE/vision is unnecessary.

Deep dive

The full research notes behind this review — verified against primary sources.

Architecture

A dense transformer: 70B parameters, 80 layers, Grouped-Query Attention, the Llama 3 TikToken tokenizer (128,256 vocab), trained on 15T+ tokens with a December 2023 cutoff. There is no MoE and no vision tower — strictly text. Meta's 3.3 improvements came primarily from post-training (instruction tuning, RLHF, preference optimization) rather than a new pre-training run, which is why it ships Instruct-only and why its biggest gain is instruction-following rather than raw knowledge. Architecture is otherwise the well-understood Llama 3.1 70B backbone, which is exactly why its serving stack, quantization paths, and fine-tuning recipes are so mature.

Capabilities

Llama 3.3 70B's signature is instruction-following (cap_instruction_following 8.5) — IFEval 92.1 was best-in-class at release, and in practice it reliably honors formatting and constraint instructions ("bullets only, second person, no exclamation marks"). Math (6.5) is a genuine strength: MATH 77.0 beats even 3.1 405B (73.8). Coding (6.0) is solid (HumanEval 88.4) but it has no LiveCodeBench-class agentic-coding pedigree. Reasoning (6.0) is competent (MMLU 86.0, MMLU-Pro 68.9, GPQA Diamond 50.5) but plainly behind 2026 frontier and Llama 4 Maverick. Multilingual (6.0) covers eight languages well — narrower than Llama 4's 200. Long-context (5.5) over 128K is reliable for typical workloads. There is no vision (0.0), no document OCR (0.0), no reasoning mode, and no real-time data (0.0). Function-calling (6.5) is well-documented and stable across providers.

Benchmark analysis

Benchmark Score vs Predecessor (3.1 70B) vs Top Competitor Source
MMLU 86.0 = (3.1 70B 86.0) ~ GPT-4o Meta card
MMLU-Pro 68.9 +2.5 (3.1 70B 66.4) trails Maverick (80.5) Meta card
GPQA Diamond 50.5 +3.8 (3.1 70B 46.7) matches 3.1 405B (51.1) Meta card
MATH 77.0 +9.0 (3.1 70B 68.0) beats 3.1 405B (73.8) Meta card
HumanEval 88.4 +7.9 (3.1 70B 80.5) matches 3.1 405B (89.0) Meta card
IFEval 92.1 +4.6 (3.1 70B 87.5) beats GPT-4o (~84.6) Meta card
LMArena Elo 1257 ahead of 3.1 70B mid-pack open LMArena
Artificial Analysis Index 14 ahead of 3.1 70B open non-reasoning tier AA

Speed & latency

Median output speed is ~81.8 tokens/sec across providers. Specialty hardware transforms this: Groq benchmarks ~316.7 tokens/sec and SambaNova ~296, while Cerebras has pushed 70B-class Llama past 2,000 tokens/sec — the fastest interactive feel available for an open 70B. Time-to-first-token is sub-half-second on the fastest hosts. Dense 70B means inference cost scales linearly with size (no MoE savings), but the throughput on modern silicon keeps latency tier fast.

Pricing analysis

Surface Cost Notes
API input (representative) ~$0.10–$0.12 / 1M tok DeepInfra floor
API output (representative) ~$0.30–$0.40 / 1M tok
DeepInfra $0.10 in / $0.30 out cheapest mainstream
Together ~$0.18 in / ~$0.59 out
Fireworks ~$0.20 in / $0.90 out
Groq $0.59 in / $0.79 out 316 tps
AWS Bedrock $0.72–$0.90 / 1M tok Latency-Optimized tier
Cerebras premium 2,000+ tps, fastest open 70B
Self-hosted 4–8x H100 FP8 fits 4xH100; FP16 on 8xH100; INT4 ~40GB
Rate limits provider-specific generally generous on managed tiers

Open weights mean no single Meta price; the figures above are the May 2026 market.

Deployment & access

Open weights under the Llama 3 Community License (Instruct checkpoint only — no base model for 3.3). Download from Hugging Face (meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct). Self-hostable on a single 8xH100 node in FP16, a 4xH100 box in FP8, or roughly 40GB at INT4 (fits a single 48GB+ card or one H100 with headroom). Broadest managed availability of any Llama version — Bedrock, Vertex AI, Azure AI Foundry, OCI, IBM watsonx — and the deepest inference-provider list (Together, Fireworks, Groq, DeepInfra, Cerebras, SambaNova, OpenRouter, Hyperbolic, Novita). Eighteen-plus months of community tooling make its quantization, serving, and fine-tuning the most battle-tested in the open ecosystem. Commercial use is permitted; the Llama 3 Community License requires a separate Meta license above 700M MAU.

Safety & privacy

The weights carry no built-in content moderation; Meta provides Llama Guard 3 (8B and 1B variants) as an optional separate input/output filter. "Trains on inputs" is not applicable when self-hosted; Meta's own terms do not train on your data. No model-level compliance certifications — these attach to your host or infrastructure. Refusal calibration is moderate and fully tunable via system prompt or fine-tune. Governance follows Meta's Responsible Use Guide.

Ecosystem & tooling

The deepest tooling of any Llama: native support across Hugging Face Transformers, vLLM, llama.cpp, Ollama, SGLang, TensorRT-LLM, MLX, plus LangChain, LlamaIndex, and Unsloth. Available on Bedrock, Vertex AI, Azure AI Foundry, OCI, IBM watsonx, and on Together, Fireworks, Groq, DeepInfra, Cerebras, SambaNova, OpenRouter, Hyperbolic, and Novita. Powers a large installed base of enterprise RAG backends and fine-tuned vertical assistants. Popularity is mainstream — the proven open text default.

Buyer questions

What does it cost?

No single Meta price; representative inference is ~$0.10–$0.59 input and ~$0.30–$0.90 output per 1M tokens (DeepInfra cheapest, Bedrock priciest). Self-host on 4–8xH100.

Can I fine-tune it?

Yes, but only from the Instruct checkpoint — Meta did not release a 3.3 base model, so continued-pretraining workflows must use 3.1 70B instead.

Does it do vision?

No. It is text-only; for vision pick Llama 4 Scout/Maverick or Llama 3.2 Vision.

Why pick it over Scout?

Operational maturity, stable cross-provider behavior, and best-in-class instruction-following. Scout adds vision, MoE efficiency, and far bigger context.

How current is its knowledge?

December 2023 cutoff — pair with retrieval for anything recent.

What about safety/compliance?

No built-in moderation; add Llama Guard 3. Certifications come from your host/infra.

Any license limits?

Commercial use allowed; separate Meta license required above 700M MAU.

Comparable models

Llama 4 Scout — newer MoE, vision-capable, 10M context, single-GPU; usually the upgrade path for new builds. 3.3 70B wins on instruction-following maturity and stable cross-provider behavior.
Llama 3.1 405B — older sibling, ~6x the compute for marginal quality gain; 3.3 70B beats it on IFEval and MATH at one-sixth the size.
Qwen 3 32B / 72B — direct dense competitors, often slightly cheaper and stronger on reasoning; 3.3 70B wins on ecosystem maturity.

Sources

Primary references used to verify this review.

Model specs

Input price
$0.12 / Mtok
Output price
$0.40 / Mtok
Cached input
Batch (in/out)
Context window
128K tokens
Max output
4K tokens
Knowledge cutoff
2023-12
Released
2024-12-05
Modalities
text → text
Output speed
~81.8 tok/s
License
Open weights (Llama-3-Community)
Clouds
Bedrock, Vertex AI, Azure AI Foundry, GCP, OCI, IBM watsonx

Does not train on API inputs by default

Last verified 2026-05-27