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AI-native cloud built for training and inference on NVIDIA GPU clusters

Nebius is an AI-focused cloud platform for teams training and serving machine learning models on NVIDIA GPU infrastructure.

AI Panel Score

8.1/10

6 AI reviews

Reviewed

AI Editor Approved

What is Nebius?

Nebius is an AI-native cloud platform that provides NVIDIA GPU infrastructure for training and serving machine learning models. It serves AI startups, research teams and enterprises that need large GPU clusters without building their own data centers. Pricing is usage-based: on-demand H100 GPUs start at $3.85 per GPU-hour, preemptible L40S capacity starts at $0.74 per GPU-hour, and multi-month reserved clusters cut on-demand rates by up to 35 percent, with a $25 minimum first payment. Core capabilities include non-virtualized GPU clusters with InfiniBand networking, managed Kubernetes and Slurm orchestration, S3-compatible object storage, and Token Factory, a managed inference service that runs more than 60 open-source models such as DeepSeek and Qwen behind an OpenAI-compatible API, with fine-tuning pipelines and dedicated endpoints backed by a 99.9 percent uptime SLA. It fits teams running sustained training or high-volume inference workloads. Alternatives include CoreWeave, Lambda, Together AI and hyperscalers such as AWS and Google Cloud.

About Nebius

Nebius gives AI teams GPU infrastructure through a cloud console that deploys from zero to clusters in minutes. Users provision GPU virtual machines or multi-node clusters, orchestrate distributed training with managed Kubernetes or Slurm-based clusters, keep datasets and checkpoints in S3-compatible object storage or shared filesystems, and pay per GPU-hour on-demand, at preemptible rates, or through multi-month reservations that cut on-demand pricing by up to 35 percent.

The platform is built on Nebius-designed hardware with non-virtualized NVIDIA GPUs (HGX B300, B200, H200, H100, RTX PRO 6000 and L40S) connected over InfiniBand, and layers MLOps tooling on top: Managed MLflow for experiment tracking, pre-built JupyterLab and vLLM applications, a Container Registry, managed PostgreSQL, and Nebius Echo, an AI agent inside the console that helps manage infrastructure. Nebius Token Factory handles inference, serving 60+ open-source models including DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3-235B-A22B and GPT OSS 120B through an OpenAI-compatible API, with fine-tuning and LoRA workflows, dedicated endpoints carrying a 99.9% uptime SLA, autoscaling, a zero-retention mode, and SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and ISO 27001 certifications.

Nebius is aimed at AI startups, research groups and enterprises that need large-scale GPU capacity without operating their own data centers. Billing is usage-based: preemptible L40S capacity starts at $0.74 per GPU-hour, on-demand H100s cost $3.85 per GPU-hour, the minimum first payment is $25, and managed Kubernetes, networking and public IPs are free. In the GPU cloud category it competes with CoreWeave, Lambda and Together AI, as well as hyperscalers such as AWS and Google Cloud.

Developers manage resources through the web console, a CLI, a Terraform provider or a gRPC API, and Token Factory exposes REST endpoints compatible with OpenAI client libraries. Data centers are located in Finland, France and the US, giving teams EU or US regional deployment options for dedicated inference endpoints.

Features

Automation

  • Nebius Echo

    AI agent built into the Nebius console that helps users manage and operate their cloud infrastructure.

Compute

  • GPU Compute Clusters

    Provisions non-virtualized NVIDIA HGX B300, B200, H200 and H100 GPUs as single VMs or multi-node clusters connected over InfiniBand, deployable from the console in minutes.

Developer Tools

  • Terraform Provider and gRPC API

    Manages all cloud resources declaratively via an official Terraform provider, a CLI and a gRPC API, with a Container Registry for images.

Inference

  • Dedicated Inference Endpoints

    Reserved-capacity endpoints with a 99.9% uptime SLA, custom autoscaling, speculative decoding and optional regional deployment in EU or US data centers.

  • Nebius Token Factory

    Managed inference service that serves 60+ open-source models, including DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3-235B-A22B and GPT OSS 120B, with transparent per-token pricing.

Integration

  • OpenAI-Compatible API

    Exposes Token Factory inference and fine-tuning through an OpenAI-compatible API, so existing OpenAI client libraries work by swapping the endpoint and key.

MLOps

  • Fine-Tuning Pipelines

    Trains models on custom datasets via the dashboard or API, with LoRA adapters supported on all models and full supervised fine-tuning where feasible, then deploys checkpoints directly to endpoints.

  • Managed MLflow

    Hosted MLflow clusters for experiment tracking and model registry, alongside pre-built JupyterLab and vLLM applications.

Orchestration

  • Managed Kubernetes

    Runs containerized workloads with native GPU and InfiniBand support, offered at no charge on top of consumed compute resources.

  • Managed Slurm Clusters

    Deploys Slurm workload manager clusters for scheduling large-scale distributed training jobs across GPU nodes.

Security

  • Zero Data Retention Mode

    Inference mode where requests and outputs are never stored, backed by SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and ISO 27001 certifications plus SSO and RBAC for team governance.

Storage

  • S3-Compatible Object Storage

    AWS S3-compatible object storage for datasets and model artifacts at $0.0147 per GiB-month, alongside shared filesystem and WEKA filesystem options for training I/O.

Preview

Nebius desktop previewNebius mobile preview

Pricing Plans

Preemptible GPU Compute

$1/usage

Interruptible GPU capacity at the lowest per-hour rates for fault-tolerant training and batch workloads.

  • NVIDIA L40S from $0.74/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX H100 at $2.15/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX H200 at $2.45/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX B200 at $3.95/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX B300 at $4.30/GPU-hour

On-Demand GPU Compute

$2/usage

Pay-as-you-go GPU capacity with no commitment for teams that need guaranteed availability.

  • NVIDIA L40S from $1.55/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX H100 at $3.85/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX H200 at $4.50/GPU-hour
  • NVIDIA HGX B300 at $7.85/GPU-hour
  • Free Managed Kubernetes, networking and public IPs
  • $25 minimum first payment

Reserved Clusters

Contact sales

Multi-month reservations of large-scale GPU clusters for sustained training workloads, priced through sales.

  • Save up to 35% versus on-demand rates
  • GB300 NVL72 and GB200 NVL72 racks via sales
  • Large-scale InfiniBand cluster deployments
  • Multi-month commitment terms

Token Factory Serverless

Contact sales

Per-token managed inference for developers and enterprises who want models served without managing GPUs.

  • Transparent $/token pricing with volume discounts
  • 60+ open-source models in Playground and API
  • $1 welcome trial credit valid for 30 days
  • Dedicated endpoints with 99.9% SLA available
  • Fine-tuning and LoRA deployment

AI Panel Reviews

The Decision Maker

The Decision Maker

Strategic bet, vendor viability, timing, adoption approval
8.4/10

Microsoft and Meta already underwrote this vendor bet, so the negotiation is about reserved capacity.

Nebius is a Nasdaq-listed GPU cloud carrying multi-year capacity contracts from both Microsoft and Meta. For a compute buyer, vendor viability is about as settled as this category gets.

Microsoft committed $17.4 billion over five years to this vendor's capacity, and Meta followed at up to $27 billion. My first question — will they exist in three years — answered itself. That kind of commitment doesn't happen to shaky vendors.

The offer is clean: H100s at $3.85 per GPU-hour, Token Factory for per-token inference, a $25 minimum first payment. CoreWeave is the obvious comparison; Nebius answers with published pricing and NVIDIA in its investor base since December 2024. Both are real options — this one's been Nasdaq-listed since October 2024.

But the anchor tenants compete with you for the same racks, so reserved capacity is where the negotiation lives. Pilot on-demand this quarter with real workloads. Reserve only what the training roadmap actually needs.

Competitive Positioning8.3

Matches CoreWeave on published pricing and Blackwell access while adding EU data-residency options.

Reputation Risk7.9

SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and ISO 27001 cover the compliance file; the Yandex spin-out history still invites a board question.

Speed to Value8.4

A $25 minimum first payment and zero-to-cluster-in-minutes provisioning make the pilot nearly free to start.

Strategic Fit8.3

One vendor covers training clusters and per-token inference through Token Factory.

Vendor Viability8.7

Nasdaq-listed with five-year Microsoft ($17.4B) and Meta (up to $27B) capacity contracts on the books.

Pros

  • Vendor viability is underwritten by five-year Microsoft and Meta capacity contracts.
  • Published pricing and a $25 entry let a pilot start without procurement overhead.
  • One vendor covers training clusters and per-token inference through Token Factory.
  • SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and ISO 27001 certifications keep compliance review short.

Cons

  • Anchor tenants compete for the same capacity you will want to reserve.
  • The Yandex spin-out history may draw an extra question in board review.
  • Reserved pricing and flagship racks require a sales cycle.

Right for

AI teams that need large-scale GPU capacity without hyperscaler contracts.

Avoid if

Buyers who require a vendor with decades of operating history.

The Domain Strategist

The Domain Strategist

Craft and strategy in the product's domain — adapts identity per category, same lens
8.4/10

A credible multi-year GPU supply line, if you reserve before the anchor tenants eat the capacity.

For multi-year compute planning, Nebius offers what hyperscalers won't: published GPU rates, reservable GB300-class racks, and EU-or-US data residency. The strategic question is capacity allocation, not capability.

Reserving GB300 NVL72 racks for a 2027 training roadmap is a supply bet, not a product bet. Nebius passes the supply test: data centers in Finland, France and the US, an H100-to-B300 fleet already on the price list. Multi-month reservations cut on-demand rates by up to 35 percent, which is where multi-year planning actually pencils.

The integration surface stays on standards — Terraform provider, managed Kubernetes and Slurm, S3-compatible storage — so the path back to AWS or CoreWeave remains open. If the roadmap includes serving, the OpenAI-compatible inference API keeps application code portable too. That's the right shape for a three-year commitment.

However, the same Microsoft and Meta contracts that validate this vendor — $17.4 billion and up to $27 billion over five-year terms — will absorb enormous capacity. Reserve early and keep a second supplier qualified. Single-sourcing GPUs in this market is the one unforced error.

Category Positioning8.2

A top-tier neocloud alongside CoreWeave, separated by price transparency and an EU-US footprint rather than a moat.

Domain Fit8.6

Non-virtualized GPUs, InfiniBand fabric and managed Slurm map directly onto large-scale training programs.

Integration Surface8.3

Terraform, Kubernetes, Slurm and S3-compatible storage keep the stack on portable standards.

Long-term Implications8.1

Anchor-tenant contracts validate the vendor but will compete for the same future capacity you want reserved.

Strategic Depth8.5

Reservable GB300 NVL72 racks and multi-month terms support genuine multi-year capacity planning.

Pros

  • GB300 NVL72 and GB200 NVL72 racks are reservable for multi-year training roadmaps.
  • Standards-based stack of Terraform, Kubernetes, Slurm and S3 keeps exit costs low.
  • Data centers in Finland, France and the US give EU or US residency options.
  • Up to 35% reserved savings makes multi-year budgeting tractable.

Cons

  • Microsoft and Meta contracts will absorb large shares of future capacity.
  • Multi-month reservations are commitments in a market where GPU pricing keeps falling.
  • Differentiation rests on execution rather than proprietary technology.

Right for

Infrastructure leaders planning multi-year training capacity across EU and US regions.

Avoid if

Organizations that mandate a single hyperscaler for all workloads.

The Finance Lead

The Finance Lead

Money, total cost of ownership, contracts, procurement math
8.3/10

Published GPU rates and a $25 entry make this the rare procurement-friendly AI cloud.

Nebius publishes every GPU rate and starts billing at a $25 minimum first payment. The 35% reserved discount is real money but sits behind a sales call.

Every number is on the pricing page. On-demand H100s run $3.85 per GPU-hour, preemptible drops to $2.15, and object storage is $0.0147 per GiB-month. Managed Kubernetes, networking and public IPs cost nothing on top.

One scenario worth modeling: 64 H100s × $3.85 × 730 hours is roughly $180K a month on-demand. Multi-month reservation takes up to 35% off — call it $117K. Preemptible cuts about 44% for interruption-tolerant jobs. Lambda quotes similar sticker rates; the difference is Nebius publishes its discount structure.

The catch: the reserved discount sits behind a sales conversation, and GB300-class racks are sales-only. Entry runs the other direction: $25 minimum first payment, usage-based billing, no seat licenses anywhere. Procurement clears this one fast.

Billing & Procurement8.2

A $25 minimum first payment and usage-based billing clear procurement without seat-count negotiations.

Contract Flexibility7.9

On-demand and preemptible need no commitment, but the 35% reserved discount requires multi-month terms via sales.

Pricing Transparency8.8

Every rate is public, from $3.85 H100 hours to $0.0147 per GiB-month storage.

ROI Clarity8.1

Per-GPU-hour and per-token meters make cost-per-training-run directly computable.

Total Cost of Ownership8.2

Free managed Kubernetes, networking and public IPs strip out line items hyperscalers charge for.

Pros

  • Every rate is published, from $3.85 H100 hours to $0.0147 per GiB-month storage.
  • Managed Kubernetes, networking and public IPs are free, removing hidden line items.
  • Preemptible rates cut GPU costs by roughly 44% for interruption-tolerant work.
  • A $25 minimum first payment means no procurement gate to start.

Cons

  • The up-to-35% reserved discount requires a sales conversation to access.
  • Preemptible savings depend on engineering time spent on checkpointing.
  • No published rate card exists for GB300-class rack reservations.

Right for

Finance teams that want GPU costs modeled from published rates.

Avoid if

Buyers who need every discount available without a sales cycle.

The Domain Practitioner

The Domain Practitioner

Daily hands-on reality in the product's domain — adapts identity per category, same lens
8.3/10

Non-virtualized GPUs, managed Slurm, and honest preemptible rates cover most of what cluster work needs.

Nebius ships the pieces cluster engineers actually touch: managed Slurm, GPU-aware Kubernetes, InfiniBand fabric, and a WEKA option for training I/O. Preemptible H100s at $2.15 reward teams with real checkpointing discipline.

Non-virtualized GPUs on InfiniBand is the detail that matters — no hypervisor between NCCL and the fabric when a 512-GPU job starts timing out. Managed Slurm ships as a first-class deployment next to GPU-aware Kubernetes, the same call CoreWeave made with SUNK, and the right one for training shops.

Storage covers the actual workflow: S3-compatible buckets for datasets, shared filesystems or WEKA for checkpoint I/O, Managed MLflow for run tracking. A Terraform provider and CLI keep cluster config in git instead of console clicks. That's operability, not demo material.

The yellow flag is preemptible economics: $2.15 H100s are only cheap if checkpoint-restart is muscle memory, because interruptible means interrupted. Public docs on multi-node failure modes also read thinner than the hardware story. Budget on-demand at $3.85 until the pipeline survives a kill test.

Day-3 Reality8.4

Managed Slurm and GPU-aware Kubernetes mean day three is job scheduling, not cluster assembly.

Documentation Practitioner-Fit8.0

Provisioning docs are solid; multi-node failure-mode guidance looks thinner based on what's public.

Friction Surface8.0

Preemptible interruptions and sales-gated flagship hardware are the main fights; the fabric stays out of the way.

Power-User Depth8.4

Non-virtualized GPUs, WEKA filesystems and a gRPC API give advanced teams real knobs to turn.

Workflow Integration8.5

Terraform provider, CLI, Managed MLflow and S3-compatible storage slot into existing training pipelines.

Pros

  • Managed Slurm ships as a first-class scheduler next to GPU-aware Kubernetes.
  • Non-virtualized GPUs on InfiniBand remove the hypervisor from the training path.
  • WEKA and shared filesystem options handle checkpoint I/O at cluster scale.
  • A Terraform provider and CLI keep cluster config in version control.

Cons

  • Preemptible capacity punishes teams without checkpoint-restart discipline.
  • Public docs on multi-node failure modes look thinner than the hardware story.
  • Quota increases and flagship hardware go through sales rather than self-serve.

Right for

ML engineers who run distributed training on Slurm or Kubernetes.

Avoid if

Teams that lack checkpointing discipline for preemptible capacity.

The Power User

The Power User

Daily human experience, onboarding, polish, learning curve, reliability
8.0/10

The console respects your time, which is not something GPU clouds usually bother with.

Zero-to-cluster in minutes is the pitch, and the $25 entry means you can test it without a meeting. Nebius Echo, an AI helper inside the console, suggests someone thought about the person clicking around at 11pm.

A $1 trial credit sounds like a gag until you notice it's for per-token inference, where a dollar buys a real test drive. Same energy on compute — $25 minimum first payment, no sales call, clusters up in minutes per their pitch. Small numbers that tell you who this was built for.

Nebius Echo is the detail that stands out: an AI agent inside the console for managing your own infrastructure. That's the difference between fixing a quota problem at 11pm and filing a ticket. Together AI feels comparable on the inference playground side; the full cloud console is where Nebius carries more.

The catch: everything is web-only, so there's no mobile way to check whether a long training run is still alive. Docs are engineer-first, and Kubernetes newcomers will feel the learning curve for a week or two. For a GPU cloud, that's a short list of complaints.

Daily Polish8.1

Pre-built JupyterLab and vLLM apps plus an in-console AI agent show attention to the actual user.

Learning Curve7.7

Fine for anyone who knows Kubernetes or Slurm; steeper for teams new to cluster tooling.

Mobile Parity7.5

Web-only, which is the category norm for GPU clouds; scored neutral.

Onboarding Experience8.3

A $25 entry and $1 Token Factory trial credit make the first hour fully self-serve.

Reliability Feel8.0

A 99.9% uptime SLA on dedicated endpoints and Nasdaq-grade operations read as dependable.

Pros

  • A $1 Token Factory credit and $25 entry make trying it genuinely cheap.
  • Nebius Echo puts an AI helper inside the console where problems actually happen.
  • Pre-built JupyterLab and vLLM apps skip the setup slog.

Cons

  • Web-only, so there is no mobile way to check on a long training run.
  • The learning curve assumes comfort with Kubernetes or Slurm.

Right for

Hands-on builders who want GPU infrastructure without a sales call.

Avoid if

People who need mobile access to monitor long-running jobs.

The Skeptic

The Skeptic

Contrarian. Watch-outs, deal-breakers, broken promises, category patterns
7.4/10

Real revenue and real customers, with two names carrying most of the story.

The Microsoft and Meta contracts are verifiable, the pricing is public, and the hardware is real. Customer concentration and a crowded neocloud field keep the score honest.

Two customers — Microsoft at $17.4 billion, Meta at up to $27 billion — anchor most of the contracted backlog. Great validation. Also a dependency: if either slows at renewal, the growth story compresses fast.

Credit where due. Rates are published down to $0.74 an hour for preemptible L40S, which most GPU clouds still won't do. The exit path is honest too — OpenAI-compatible API, Terraform provider, S3-compatible storage. Leaving is config work, not a rewrite.

The differentiation question stays open, however. CoreWeave, Lambda and Crusoe sell the same NVIDIA racks, and 'AI-native cloud' is the label all of them use. What Nebius has is execution plus Nasdaq-grade disclosure since October 2024. Based on what's visible, that holds. Watch the renewal cycle.

Competitive Differentiation7.1

CoreWeave, Lambda and Crusoe sell the same NVIDIA racks; transparency is the main separator.

Exit Portability7.6

OpenAI-compatible API, Terraform and S3-compatible storage make leaving config work, not a rewrite.

Long-term Viability7.2

Multi-year contracted backlog is real but concentrated in two customers with renewal risk.

Marketing Honesty7.8

'AI-native cloud' is generic, but published rates and named certifications back most claims.

Track Record Match7.3

Nasdaq disclosure since October 2024 is solid; the operating history under the Nebius name is short.

Pros

  • Pricing is published down to the cent, which most rivals still avoid.
  • The exit path is real: OpenAI-compatible API, Terraform, S3-compatible storage.
  • Microsoft and Meta contracts are disclosed, dated and verifiable.

Cons

  • Backlog concentration in two customers creates renewal-cycle risk.
  • Operating history under the Nebius name only dates to October 2024.
  • Little separates the core rack offering from CoreWeave, Lambda or Crusoe.

Right for

Teams that value published pricing and a verifiable exit path.

Avoid if

Buyers who need differentiation beyond execution and transparency.

Buyer Questions

Common questions answered by our AI research team

Pricing

How much does Nebius GPU compute cost?

On-demand pricing is $3.85 per GPU-hour for HGX H100, $4.50 for H200 and $7.15 for B200, while preemptible L40S capacity starts at $0.74 per GPU-hour. Reserving clusters for multi-month terms saves up to 35%, and the minimum first payment is $25.

Features

What models does Nebius Token Factory support?

Token Factory serves 60+ open-source models, including DeepSeek-V4-Pro, Qwen3-235B-A22B, GPT OSS 120B and 20B, Kimi-K2.6 and GLM-5.1, plus embedding models. You can also fine-tune models with LoRA and deploy your own checkpoints to its endpoints.

Security

Is Nebius SOC 2 and HIPAA compliant?

Yes. Nebius Token Factory holds SOC 2 Type II, HIPAA and ISO 27001 certifications, and offers a zero-retention mode where requests and outputs are never stored. Data centers in Finland, France and the US support EU or US data residency.

Setup

How fast can I set up a GPU cluster on Nebius?

Nebius deploys from zero to clusters in minutes through its web console, with managed Kubernetes or Slurm clusters for orchestration. Infrastructure can also be provisioned via the CLI or Terraform provider, and Managed Kubernetes itself is free.

Integration

Does Nebius work with OpenAI SDKs and Terraform?

Yes. Token Factory exposes an OpenAI-compatible API, so existing OpenAI client libraries work by changing the base URL and key. Cloud resources are managed with an official Terraform provider, a CLI and a gRPC API, plus GPU-aware managed Kubernetes.

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